The fuel, the way the fire is controlled and where the smoker will live decide more than grate area or brand.
Flavor vs effort
Charcoal and wood make the strongest smoke, and the bark and smoke ring people chase, but you manage the fire. Pellet smokers burn hardwood pellets under a controller, so the smoke is milder by design. Electric and propane smokers make smoke from wood chips on an element or a chip-tray burner, which gives the mildest flavor of all.
Temperature control: dampers, fans and controllers
On the Smokey Mountain, the bottom and lid dampers set the airflow and the water pan buffers the swings. The Gravity 1050's DigitalFan feeds air to a charcoal fire to hold a setpoint. Pellet smokers use a controller to meter pellets; the recteq's PID controller adjusts the feed continuously. The Pit Boss runs from one dial, and the Masterbuilt 40 uses digital time and temperature settings. For the airflow basics on charcoal, see our guide to charcoal grill temperature control.
Can a smoker sear?
Some can. The Classic Joe I is rated to 750°F, the Gravity 1050 to 700°F, and the CC1830S grills direct over its charcoal pan. The recteq reaches 700°F, but indirectly over a deflector. The Woodridge Pro tops out at 500°F, the Pit Boss at 320°F and the Masterbuilt 40 at 275°F, so those are for smoking. On a smoker that can't sear, smoke first and finish over high heat with the reverse sear method.
How much space do you need?
Go by the maker's own capacity claims. Masterbuilt rates the 40" electric for 8 pork butts or 8 racks of ribs and the Gravity 1050 for 7 racks of ribs or 17 chickens. Traeger rates the Woodridge Pro for 8 pork butts. The Classic Joe I's 250 sq in grate suits a family meal or one shoulder; the recteq's 1,667 sq in is for crowds.
Power, fuel and placement
The Gravity 1050, the pellet picks and the Masterbuilt 40 all need an outdoor outlet. The Smokey Mountain, Classic Joe I and CC1830S need only charcoal, and the Pit Boss runs on a propane tank; do a soapy-water leak check on the connection at every tank swap. Our guide to how long a propane tank lasts covers tank planning.
Charcoal and propane smokers belong in open air. Never move one into a garage or under a covered patio to escape the weather: they make carbon monoxide, and the manuals set clearances. Keep the Gravity's fan and controller out of the rain.
Wi-Fi and apps: worth it?
An app lets you watch temperatures and change the setpoint from your phone. The Woodridge Pro has WiFIRE, the Gravity 1050's app tracks up to 4 probes, and the recteq has its own app. It earns its place if you smoke overnight or leave the house during long cooks. If you stay nearby, a wireless meat probe covers most of the same need.
Build, insulation and weather
The Smokey Mountain is single-wall porcelain-enameled steel, so it loses more heat in cold and wind; shelter it and open the bottom dampers further. The kamado's thick ceramic holds heat well. The Traeger Ironwood 885 has a dual-wall insulated body if you smoke through winter. The CC1830S's thin painted steel reacts quickly to wind. Whatever you buy, keep controllers and pellets dry.
Warranty compared
| Smoker | Main body | Other parts | Conditions |
|---|
| Weber Smokey Mountain 18 | 10 yr bowl, lid, center section (rust-through, burn-through) | 5 yr plastic; 2 yr other parts | Weber's terms |
| Traeger Woodridge Pro | 10-year limited | Covered by the same limited warranty | Traeger's terms |
| Masterbuilt Gravity Series 1050 | 1 year | 1 year | Registration required; rust excluded; unauthorized dealers void it |
| Masterbuilt 40" Digital Electric | 1 year | 1 year | Original purchaser; labor and rust excluded |
| Kamado Joe Classic Joe I | Limited lifetime ceramic | 5 yr metal and cast iron; 3 yr deflectors and stones | Registered original buyer |
| recteq Flagship 1600 | recteq's limited warranty | recteq's limited warranty | Check recteq's terms |
| Royal Gourmet CC1830S | 1 year, materials and workmanship | 1 year | Per retailer listings |
| Pit Boss 3-Series Vertical Gas | 5-year limited per the owner's manual | Per the manual | Confirm with Pit Boss |
Wood, charcoal and pellets
The Gravity 1050 takes lump or briquettes; briquettes fit more weight per fill. Pellet smokers need food-grade hardwood pellets made for cooking, never heating pellets. Electric and propane smokers burn wood chips in a loader or tray. Our wood pairing chart for smoking matches woods to meats.
Seasoning and cleanup
Follow your manual's first-use steps; Masterbuilt, for example, says to pre-season before first use. After cooks, empty the ash, clean the water pan or water bowl and the grease tray, and keep the cooker covered. Our grill cleaning and maintenance guide has the full schedule.